Write My Essay, Please!

Write My Essay, Please! This usually requires doing some background reading, generally including some of the cited literature, concerning the principle introduced within the manuscript. I normally think about first the relevance to my own expertise. I even selectively verify particular person numbers to see whether they are statistically believable. I also fastidiously look at the explanation of the results and whether the conclusions the authors draw are justified and connected with the broader argument made in the paper. I will flip down requests if the paper is just too far faraway from my very own analysis areas, since I may not be able to present an informed review. Having stated that, I are inclined to outline my expertise fairly broadly for reviewing purposes. I am more prepared to review for journals that I learn or publish in. Before I grew to become an editor, I was once fairly eclectic in the journals I reviewed for, however now I are usually more discerning, since my enhancing duties take up a lot of my reviewing time. Of course, for the essay itself to be successful, you should now present evidence from the novel that can convince the reader of your interpretation. Compare scenes from the e-book and see what you discover. Free write, make lists, jot down Huck’s actions and reactions and anything that appears interesting. Writers use all types of methods to stimulate their considering and to assist them clarify relationships or comprehend the broader significance of a subject and arrive at a thesis assertion. For more ideas on the way to get started, see our handout on brainstorming. This isn't a complete record of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your personal analysis to seek out the most recent publications on this topic. Please do not use this list as a mannequin for the format of your own reference record, as it might not match the citation type you're using. For steerage on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries quotation tutorial. This final thesis statement presents an interpretation of a literary work based mostly on an analysis of its content material. Almost all of usâ€"even when we don’t do it consciouslyâ€"look early in an essay for a one- or two-sentence condensation of the argument or analysis that is to follow. We check with that condensation as a thesis assertion. It’s really helpful that you simply examine whether the particular service you need to rent is legit and reliable. If you rent the primary firm you come across on-line with out discovering any particulars about it, then it won't be safe. We consulted these works whereas penning this handout. I don’t have a formalized checklist, however there are a number of questions that I generally use. Does it contribute to our data, or is it old wine in new bottles? Would there have been a greater approach to take a look at these hypotheses or to research these outcomes? Is the statistical evaluation sound and justified? Could I replicate the results utilizing the information within the Methods and the outline of the analysis? This is a powerful thesis statement as a result of it narrows the topic to a extra particular and manageable topic, and it also identifies the specific causes for the existence of starvation. Let’s see tips on how to generate a thesis statement for a social coverage paper. If there are any aspects of the manuscript that I am not conversant in, I attempt to learn up on these topics or consult different colleagues. I print out the paper, as I find it easier to make comments on the printed pages than on an electronic reader. I learn the manuscript very rigorously the first time, trying to observe the authors’ argument and predict what the following step could be. At this first stage, I attempt to be as open-minded as I can. Even in case your assignment doesn’t ask a selected question, your thesis assertion nonetheless must reply a query concerning the problem you’d wish to explore. In this example, your job is to figure out what question you’d like to write down about. The reply to the question is the thesis statement for the essay. In general, your thesis assertion will accomplish these goals should you consider the thesis as the reply to the query your paper explores.

How To Write A Research Paper

How To Write A Research Paper Then I observe a routine that may assist me evaluate this. First, I verify the authors’ publication records in PubMed to get a feel for their expertise within the field. I also think about whether the article contains a good Introduction and outline of the cutting-edge, as that not directly exhibits whether or not the authors have an excellent data of the sphere. Second, I take note of the results and whether or not they have been compared with other related revealed research. Third, I consider whether the results or the proposed methodology have some potential broader applicability or relevance, as a result of in my opinion this is necessary. However, I know that being on the receiving finish of a evaluation is kind of stressful, and a critique of something that's close to one’s coronary heart can easily be perceived as unjust. I try to write my evaluations in a tone and form that I could put my name to, even though evaluations in my field are often double-blind and never signed. A review is primarily for the benefit of the editor, to assist them attain a choice about whether or not to publish or not, but I try to make my critiques helpful for the authors as properly. Most journals haven't got particular directions, so I simply learn the paper, often starting with the Abstract, trying on the figures, after which reading the paper in a linear fashion. I read the digital model with an open word processing file, keeping an inventory of “main objects” and “minor gadgets” and making notes as I go. There are a few aspects that I make sure to deal with, although I cowl a lot more ground as nicely. First, I think about how the question being addressed fits into the current standing of our knowledge. Second, I ponder how properly the work that was performed truly addresses the central question posed within the paper. Unless it’s for a journal I know well, the very first thing I do is check what format the journal prefers the review to be in. Some journals have structured review standards; others just ask for common and specific feedback. Have you addressed each a part of the task pointers? You don't essentially need to answer an essay question in the same order as listed on a handout. Finally, I consider whether the methodology used is suitable. If the authors have introduced a brand new device or software, I will take a look at it in detail. First, I learn a printed version to get an general impression. I also pay attention to the schemes and figures; if they are well designed and arranged, then typically the entire paper has additionally been fastidiously thought out. Failure to quote or adequately quote a sources is considered plagiarism and may result in zero credit for the essay. Follow directions about the format of the essay. Read through the whole task before writing. I'm aiming to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the standard of the paper that shall be of use to both the editor and the authors. I suppose lots of reviewers approach a paper with the philosophy that they're there to identify flaws. But I solely mention flaws if they matter, and I will make sure the evaluation is constructive. I try to be constructive by suggesting methods to improve the problematic features, if that is possible, and also try to hit a calm and pleasant but in addition neutral and objective tone. This isn't always easy, particularly if I discover what I assume is a severe flaw within the manuscript. You should provide a bibliography for all the sources that you simply used to prepare the essay. You should also cite every source that you used within the text of the essay. We update them daily to keep our purchasers knowledgeable. Now we're on the final stage, and your paper is prepared. No need to worry as we make sure that an authentic and customized project is delivered to you via e mail before the deadline. If you want fast access to all supplies of your order, merely go to your private dashboard on WriteMyEssay4Me.org. We assure that every paper is plagiarism-free and custom-written based mostly in your unique requirements and needs. I all the time write my critiques as if I am talking to the scientists in particular person. I strive onerous to avoid impolite or disparaging remarks. The evaluate course of is brutal enough scientifically with out reviewers making it worse. The main elements I think about are the novelty of the article and its impression on the sector. I at all times ask myself what makes this paper relevant and what new advance or contribution the paper represents. If you do not understand the assignment, ask your instructor for clarification. We are happy with the excessive-quality companies we offer to our clients, and we use statistics to showcase the success. Executive function coaching for college kids on-line all through the U.S. and internationally. In quick, as an alternative of merely stating a general reality or resorting to a simplistic pro/con assertion, you have to determine what it's you have to say. Unless you're writing a technical report, avoid technical language. Always keep away from jargon, except you are assured your viewers might be conversant in it.

Writing My Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring.

Writing My Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring. The cost of your paper assist might be generated routinely as soon as the order form is stuffed out. You can pay for the paper securely together with your bank card. Financial transactions on our essay service are protected with revolutionary technologies and efficient software program. Every website operation is safeguarded with advanced safety applied sciences. Cutting-edge software and TLS encryption protocols defend your data and financial transactions. You can use your credit card for the short and secure fee course of. We require your paper instructions only to complete the piece. Additionally, we require your email to link it to a secure non-public account on our web site. We don’t want your actual name, your school, or your metropolis of residence. Log in to your account to speak with the assigned writer and management writing course of in real time. This is the primary service where I actually felt that the author is prepared to assist me and never simply waiting for getting my cash. During the process of putting your order, you possibly can request to be provided with three samples of a paper author's earlier work, for a further charge of $5. This physique of work will clearly present the essay author’s competence and language proficiency and, by extension, that writer’s capability to fulfill all your expectations. You get an opportunity to spend your time on one thing rather thrilling than paper writing. Also, the price may enhance in case you add paid Extra services to the order (for example, TOP writer, Editor's examine or VIP service). In any occasion, you will notice worth changes as you add, take away or change the elements of your order. You can buy a highschool essay or research paper for only $10/web page. If you want to pay to have your college paper written, it will value you a mere $12/web page. Every educational task is written from scratch. They ship high-high quality assignments free from any mistakes (spelling, grammar, stylistic, punctuation, and so on.) and situations of plagiarism. You can see your essay writer through a safe account. Besides, you can ask questions on paper progress, share feedback, and describe your preferences. Quality and affordability go hand in hand right here as a result of we want to support students burdened by faculty debt whereas guaranteeing they get outstanding tutorial results. Since we don’t run appreciable overheads incurred by offline companies, we can afford to set our worth factors low. This, in flip, allows students who grapple with analysis writing to get a lot-needed help without eviscerating their wallets. ‘What else do I need when someone plans to write my research paper for me? Attentive to particulars, they religiously follow every requirement of the customer. Of course, they take this step before sending their “write my papers for me low cost” request. Pro essay writers work non-stop to allow you to achieve higher results effortlessly. As evidenced by thousands of positive reviews and an general 98% satisfaction price, they cope brilliantly with this task. And they are going to be glad to see your suggestions at some point, too. Text us “help me write my paper” and luxuriate in superior text high quality similar to thousands of scholars before you. When the text is accomplished, edited, and proofread, it seems in your profile board. Evaluate the quality and, if required, request revisions and amendments out of your essay author. When the order is positioned, a manager finds a seasoned professional to work on it. They start working on your task by conducting deep analysis. Our authoring employees consists of consultants with levels and experience in the sphere of not less than five years. Native English speakers have proved their language proficiency degree earlier than being accepted to our authoring staff by the multilevel examination.

Paying Someone To Write A Research Paper

Paying Someone To Write A Research Paper The greatest research paper writing Australia, Australian assistance is right here whenever you need to say “do my analysis paper for me”. Having stated that, the majority of students find them to be a drain on time and sometimes lead to students getting stressed out as they search for credible sources and try to cite their research correctly. Australianhelp.com is an internet site that offers analysis paper writing assist. These pesky papers appear to have the sole intention of wasting your time by having you rehash someone else’s analysis simply to show you possibly can. It’s important that your author understands these quirks, which is why we solely employ professional Australians to provide you with your research paper help. Not only can we write the paper for you, however we additionally do the entire research, that means you get to spend the time you would need to waste on research doing one thing you love as a substitute. This free website is a must-go to online useful resource when writing a school analysis paper. Use the rules given by your teacher to help pick your paper topic. If you have a topic that you love, however you’re having bother becoming it into the rules, select one other topic. This isn't a nocturnal bird that lives at a university in Indiana, however quite the Online Writing Lab at Purdue University. This on-line useful resource provides a number of helpful writing supplies, including data on tips on how to cite sources, grammar guidelines, choosing a subject, and even the way to write a analysis paper. You can search for particular assist, or browse assets by class. I needed to take a writing class and my professor didn’t besides my last work. I contacted this service, and their writer helped me a lot. Our group knows and understands the significance of urgency necessities and delivers your educational papers if you want them. You might wonder why it issues that we don’t outsource our writing work. Not solely is there no risk of the which means of the work being misplaced in translation , every nation has its personal peculiarities when it comes to the marking system. Once you perceive what you’re being requested to put in writing in your analysis paper, it’s time to determine what to put in writing about. This can be daunting, but don’t get too bent out of shape. It could be very helpful to write down about one thing you’re interested in or enthusiastic about, but don’t fear about choosing the perfect topic. Take time to know exactly what you're being requested to write and how you will be graded on it. Ask your instructor for clarification before you even decide a topic. That way, you may be positive you're on the right track. Here are the steps and sources you should write a robust analysis paper, in addition to a checklist to go over to make sure you wrote an excellent paper. It shall be easier on you in the long term to write down about a subject that fits the project. It’s necessary to be engaged in the subject you’re writing about it, however you don’t need to like it. In many instances, a controversial matter can be best, to be able to train your capability to objectively clarify differing positions, and even defend one if the task requires that. Look at everything your instructor has offered you with. Carefully read the writing project, prompts, grading rubric, or some other materials you’ve acquired. It would possibly even be useful to focus on and take notes on the project. It’s additionally good to realize that you can use this research writing task as a chance to learn about something new. You might be considerably of an professional within the subject by the top of this course of, but you don’t have to know everything right now. Research writing is usually a problem, but with a little apply, it could become an important part of your academic and professional toolkit. For the writer, there are a couple of challenges in not using a company. For one thing, the particular person hiring you is a cheater, and in the event that they'd cheat in school, he or she would possibly try to cheat you. For that cause, you need to demand full cost upfront, or not ship the paper till the fee is made. You can offer pupil essay writing instantly by way of your freelance writing business, as well.

Write My Research Paper For Me On Wowgrade Net

Write My Research Paper For Me On Wowgrade Net When you give us the knowledge on tips on how to current the paper, our writers will make sure to follow that format. From the simple issues as font sort and text dimension to the extra sophisticated method of formulating a hypothesis, our writes will write to your necessities. Our writers are all professional writers who write for a residing and are English native audio system or bilingual. We offer a full customized analysis paper writing service, which implies your paper shall be distinctive to you. We don’t sell the identical paper twice and we might never sell you a paper that’s been used as a pattern. Not solely will we write the paper for you, however we also do all of the research, meaning you get to spend the time you would have to waste on analysis doing something you love as a substitute. On the next stage, he has to complete the English-fluency test. We rent only these, who have excellent expertise, so that you received’t have to worry that there shall be any spelling or grammar mistakes in your order. In addition, all the candidates complete a writing assignment to point out that they love writing and are good at it. We be sure that their writing abilities are as much as normal by testing them, as well as allowing our shoppers to depart suggestions on particular person writers. In fat our service commitment is one other thing that units us apart from most different writing firms. If you have ever used another writing service, you most likely placed an order, paid your cash, and by no means heard from them once more till you received your final product. And when you had been sad with what you got, you had no recourse â€" emails went unanswered, and there was no contact phone quantity either. Before being hired, each analysis paper writer must cross an interview to indicate his motivation, earlier experience and aspirations. Not solely is there no threat of the that means of the work being lost in translation , each nation has its own peculiarities when it comes to the marking system. It’s essential that your author understands these quirks, which is why we solely employ expert Australians to give you your research paper assist. Your professors aren’t stupid â€" they know a sample essay once they see one. I initially had doubts about this company due to my experience with writing companies but your organization proved me incorrect. I can say this is among the greatest writing services I even have ever encountered. If you've completed your essay, thesis or term paper however you aren't sure it meets the necessities, we may help you. The staff of our comprehensive editors is willing to supply the purchasers exemplary editing and proofreading services. If you battle with the task given by a instructor and looking for for assist, specialists from our tutorial writing service are willing to assist. And likelihood is they may run your paper by way of a plagiarism checker too. We guarantee all of our papers will cross this checking software program 100% of the time. When you select to pay for analysis paper, there’s no better choice that Australian Help. The best analysis paper writing Australia, Australian help is right here if you need to say “do my analysis paper for me”. Australianhelp.com is a website that gives research paper writing assist. These pesky papers appear to have the sole intention of losing your time by having you rehash someone else’s analysis just to prove you can. The promise was saved; I obtained my paper just in time. Our group is aware of and understands the importance of urgency necessities and delivers your tutorial papers when you want them. You may wonder why it matters that we don’t outsource our writing work. Paul has expertise both as a proof-reader, submit secondary teacher (analysis writing/MLA format) and a workers research paper writer. His undergraduate work was in secondary training, Social Studies, with a strong emphasis on political science. He has additionally accomplished a Master's degree in History. We perceive that our customers want to stay anonymous. This is why we, as a professional writing service, provide complete confidentiality whenever you order a paper.

What To Do A Research Paper On College Homework Help And Online Tutoring.

What To Do A Research Paper On College Homework Help And Online Tutoring. Still, EduBirdie has received an eagle eye even for the slightest of subheadings as they’ve adopted my research paper instructions with precision. If you continue to suppose whether or not it’s worthy to buy your research paper from someone else, go to EduBirdie. These guys won't be making an attempt to persuade you to order your analysis project from them. In case one thing goes incorrect, we guarantee you a full refund of your money. Every paper we complete is double checked on the most effective plagiarism software, so you'll never have to fret relating to the individuality of your writing. When an task is accomplished, it undergoes a radical plagiarism verify using our own plagiarism scanning software program. Only when it passes the plagiarism examine will your work be sent to you. There’s not enough time to complete your task by the required due date. I wanted some assistance to assemble facts and sources for my research work. I used EduBirdie to assist and get every little thing for me, so I could focus on extra important work. You can use it safely, understanding that your professors received’t ever know you ordered a paper from another person. In terms of legality, you could have each right to ask for assist, so don’t fear about it. The value differs, starting with $thirteen.ninety nine per one educational web page. The finest deadline is that of two weeks, but when you need your research paper sooner, it’s not an issue. We never resell or publish the analysis papers you have permitted and purchased from us. Make use of a analysis paper with a coherent structure. Also, they need to current their ideas in a logical, coherent manner. Enjoy a grammatically and stylistically flawless analysis paper. In addition, when finishing any sort of paper, students must keep in mind to look at grammatical rules, punctuation, and formatting requirements. Our system doesn’t permit a deposit release until the ultimate analysis has been accredited. Pay for term papers when you are fully glad. Our service provides one of the best type of safety for our clients. They will merely write it and, imagine me, you'll be amazed by the outcome. The building blocks of any research paper is its paragraphs, each one of which should have its personal identification, including to the general theme and objective of the paper. A half-baked paragraph that doesn’t jive with the remainder of the paper will diminish its high quality. We be sure that every paragraph serves a function in your research paper. Our company does its greatest to satisfy the shoppers with their papers fully. For this, you can also use affordable proofreading software program on a specialized website. I am a medical student, and I have to write down an essay about most cancers. I fucked up by leaving it to the final minute, but the time required to analysis the content material spans a couple of weeks. This is genuinely sensible I have been in this state of affairs a number of occasions and that is exactly the most effective course of I want I had seen this as an undergraduate. If you have any questions regarding payment, strategy of writing or anything, be happy to ask them via chat or send an e-mail. We are frequently looking for the way to make our service higher, thus we are going to recognize any suggestions from you. Once you might be glad with the results, you can pay for analysis papers. Our Live Chat allows you to chat together with your writer in the course of the course of, make any corrections if needed. 2- If you could have already written a research paper and also you don’t know anything concerning the enhancing and proofreading, our service can help you in bettering your paper considerably. We find a expert author who is suitable on your topic. We guarantee full confidentiality for every of our prospects. Your private information is stored in accordance with the international information safety pointers and the privateness policy of our personal. They offered dependable services at reasonably priced prices. Very professional, quick, dependable, well worth the cash. I would highly advocate their fabulous providers to everybody. I knew that there are not any two related analysis papers assigned to a pupil wherever in the world. They are all completely different by way of construction, content, and so forth. Just observe that it might cost somewhat larger in this case. We have an exclusive way to verify the distinctiveness of your research paper.

What To Do A Research Paper On College Homework Help And Online Tutoring.

What To Do A Research Paper On College Homework Help And Online Tutoring. Still, EduBirdie has received an eagle eye even for the slightest of subheadings as they’ve adopted my research paper instructions with precision. If you continue to suppose whether or not it’s worthy to buy your research paper from someone else, go to EduBirdie. These guys won't be making an attempt to persuade you to order your analysis project from them. In case one thing goes incorrect, we guarantee you a full refund of your money. Every paper we complete is double checked on the most effective plagiarism software, so you'll never have to fret relating to the individuality of your writing. When an task is accomplished, it undergoes a radical plagiarism verify using our own plagiarism scanning software program. Only when it passes the plagiarism examine will your work be sent to you. There’s not enough time to complete your task by the required due date. I wanted some assistance to assemble facts and sources for my research work. I used EduBirdie to assist and get every little thing for me, so I could focus on extra important work. You can use it safely, understanding that your professors received’t ever know you ordered a paper from another person. In terms of legality, you could have each right to ask for assist, so don’t fear about it. The value differs, starting with $thirteen.ninety nine per one educational web page. The finest deadline is that of two weeks, but when you need your research paper sooner, it’s not an issue. We never resell or publish the analysis papers you have permitted and purchased from us. Make use of a analysis paper with a coherent structure. Also, they need to current their ideas in a logical, coherent manner. Enjoy a grammatically and stylistically flawless analysis paper. In addition, when finishing any sort of paper, students must keep in mind to look at grammatical rules, punctuation, and formatting requirements. Our system doesn’t permit a deposit release until the ultimate analysis has been accredited. Pay for term papers when you are fully glad. Our service provides one of the best type of safety for our clients. They will merely write it and, imagine me, you'll be amazed by the outcome. The building blocks of any research paper is its paragraphs, each one of which should have its personal identification, including to the general theme and objective of the paper. A half-baked paragraph that doesn’t jive with the remainder of the paper will diminish its high quality. We be sure that every paragraph serves a function in your research paper. Our company does its greatest to satisfy the shoppers with their papers fully. For this, you can also use affordable proofreading software program on a specialized website. I am a medical student, and I have to write down an essay about most cancers. I fucked up by leaving it to the final minute, but the time required to analysis the content material spans a couple of weeks. This is genuinely sensible I have been in this state of affairs a number of occasions and that is exactly the most effective course of I want I had seen this as an undergraduate. If you have any questions regarding payment, strategy of writing or anything, be happy to ask them via chat or send an e-mail. We are frequently looking for the way to make our service higher, thus we are going to recognize any suggestions from you. Once you might be glad with the results, you can pay for analysis papers. Our Live Chat allows you to chat together with your writer in the course of the course of, make any corrections if needed. 2- If you could have already written a research paper and also you don’t know anything concerning the enhancing and proofreading, our service can help you in bettering your paper considerably. We find a expert author who is suitable on your topic. We guarantee full confidentiality for every of our prospects. Your private information is stored in accordance with the international information safety pointers and the privateness policy of our personal. They offered dependable services at reasonably priced prices. Very professional, quick, dependable, well worth the cash. I would highly advocate their fabulous providers to everybody. I knew that there are not any two related analysis papers assigned to a pupil wherever in the world. They are all completely different by way of construction, content, and so forth. Just observe that it might cost somewhat larger in this case. We have an exclusive way to verify the distinctiveness of your research paper.

Pay Someone To Write Your Research Paper

Pay Someone To Write Your Research Paper In 1979, a data of speedlines in sweden referred to as in extreme with a help me write a analysis paper of being unique, in institution of subcommittee being classified as an heart. He was only criticized for advocating a finest web site to buy research papers of exporting mix. If you want something greater than our assurances, learn these critiques of PaperWritings.com firm and services by grateful prospects. After that, there ought to not be questions like is PaperWritings.com protected or what is the strongest point of our service. Fortunately, we are the service that specializes in tailoring the duties based on your needs. If you’re a returning consumer, you can enter the ID of your preferred writer and we’ll pair you with that expert. In case they aren't available, we’ll inform you ASAP. You’ll choose the topic area and sort of paper, in addition to the paper’s topic, urgency, high quality level, variety of pages, and variety of used assets. There’s area so that you can provide element requirements concerning the paper. It doesn’t matter whether or not the topic in query is simply too advanced for basic understanding. The specialists, working at Paperwritings, are going to make it a polished piece of educational materials. With this type of strategy, your grades are destined to go excessive. Students are bombarded with tasks daily, but fortunately, Paper Writings is always there to help them out. With open access strictly defined , or libre open entry, limitations to copying or reuse are additionally lowered or removed by making use of an open license for copyright. For more details about providers for the Purdue University community, together with one-to-one consultations, ESL conversation teams and workshops, please go to the Writing Lab web site. The Online Writing Lab at Purdue University homes writing sources and educational materials, and we offer these as a free service of the Writing Lab at Purdue. Students, members of the community, and users worldwide will discover information to help with many writing projects. Teachers and trainers might use this materials for in-class and out-of-class instruction. Most analysis papers end with restarting their thesis statements. You can also do it however you shouldn’t repeat it word for word. Paraphrase it or summarize the important thing points of your paper. Journals which publish open access without charging authors article processing expenses are typically known as diamond or platinum OA. Since they do not charge either readers or authors immediately, such publishers often require funding from external sources corresponding to tutorial institutions, realized societies, philanthropists or authorities grants. Hybrid open-access journals include a combination of open entry articles and closed entry articles. You could must get the paper formatted in Harvard, Turabian, APA, or MLA. The service must observe your necessities and format the references in the requested type. As any other pupil on this planet, you’re struggling with faculty assignments. There’s nothing shameful about not understanding tips on how to do one thing. When you’re trying to find a solution about it, you’ve obtained nothing to feel dangerous about. New figure colleges are required to take a continuum of three Nineteen Sixties of commercial radio. You might emphasize the significance of your findings as properly. A good thought is to supply some suggestions primarily based on the results of your investigation or counsel some directions for further research. Afterwards, you should write an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. If you're looking for an professional that may reply the call of the desperate student, then we're right here to help. With the deadline showing nearer, you're probably worried about homework turning into more difficult. After all, we now have been in the marketplace for fairly a while to know that “write paper” request isn't one thing that may be accomplished in a single day. In this manner, you'll really feel slightly disoriented and will have the ability to catch extra errors. You should start reading the final sentence, then verify the second to the final one and continue doing it until you get to your first sentence. A writer following this mannequin is partially funded by subscriptions, and only provide open access for these individual articles for which the authors pay a publication fee. Open entry is a set of ideas and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of cost or other entry barriers.

How To Write A Paper

How To Write A Paper Then let our teachers build you a foolproof paper after hours of analysis. ● Try professional research paper writing help at CustomWritings.com offered by experts. programme in ElectricalElectronics Engineering. I am working on other papers in the field of arithmetic. It all is dependent upon the deadline you specify in your order. We’ll totally respect the deadline without compromising on quality, even when it means working day and night to bring your essay to perfection. Look via the whole essay, submit, and obtain an A. Not all people are the distinctive masters of word and have that writing present. It means that you're good in other important issues. But it's evident that the dissertation has to be done, it doesn't matter what the situation is, and here is our writing assistant. Depending on your essay’s length and complexity, we will write it in a number of hours or ten days. As somebody who went back to review Math/Physics at around the same age, no it is definitely not too late. The major drawback I encountered is that I neglect nearly everything I realized in excessive-faculty . After that, the time I needed to spend learning was about the identical or lower than the opposite students. Writing my papers this year has been a wrestle, what with all those midterms and work. Now, barring some sort of a zombie apocalypse, no less than I know my papers are taken care of haha. Don't you just adore it once they assign you a 10-web page project during midterms? If you are not happy with the paper, you may use our free revision option to make corrections or obtain a refund if your instructions weren't followed. We all the time strive to meet customer’s requirements. Our fair money-again assure coverage ensures your strong confidence and full satisfaction in terms of coping with our custom writing service. On “native” and “international” errors in mathematical papers, and how to detect them. I ought to level out, after all, that my very own writing type is not good, and I myself don’t always adhere to the above rules, often to my very own detriment. If some of these suggestions appear too unsuitable in your particular paper, use frequent sense. For first time authors particularly, it is important to attempt to write professionally, and in a single’s own voice. One ought to benefit from the English language, and never simply rely purely on mathematical symbols. As time goes on, your writing style will develop and organization modifications with that. I even have accomplished B-Tech degree in Electrical Engg and Masters degree in Software Systems. I have about 10 years work expertise within the space of Embedded methods. I don't have any formal degree in Mathematics however have done some fundamental programs during the first two years of Engg. But after all as you say, a number of the things I wrote are somewhat completely different that what I found on the book, so there nonetheless is some original value in my writings . I discovered some formulation I still hadn’t discovered on another guide. So maybe some day I will write every little thing down on latex and publish it on an internet site or one thing, but not yet, as there are much more things that I might add to it. I ´m looking for an excellent one to maximise writing pace. Greetings, I have stumbled upon one thing new within the field of mathematics and it has elevated my interest for arithmetic ever since I made the invention. It isn't main, it's a new way of discovering the sq. of two digit-numbers, I simply completed a Bsc. Bid4papers.com provides writing and analysis companies for limited use only. While we're busy along with your college paper, examine our illustrated writing guides. Stay in touch together with your author and management the process from start to end. Please notice that within the comment above, I was talking about original research papers solely, not survey articles, textbooks, lecture notes, etc. I actually have a query about proofs in arithmetic analysis papers.

Help Me With My Research Paper

Help Me With My Research Paper The satisfaction of our customers is essential for us. This signifies that our writers will work in your paper till you might be fully satisfied with its quality. Hello, my names is James and I wanted to share my expertise of utilizing Paperell. With a protracted record of writing service to pick from, students of science, engineering, enterprise, finance, regulation, medical and statistics can avail top quality writing options at low rates. That is why we offer deadlines of 48, 24, and even eight hours for many who are in a rush. However, if you wish to make sure the skilled we assign to you has a vast expertise in finishing papers like yours, you possibly can choose the “superior” class of writers when filling in the order type. This class will price you an additional fee equal to 25% of the preliminary worth of your order. Professional writers produce papers for examination often so perceive the necessity for readability, and a straightforward to learn a submission to examiners. Writing is a minor requirement so in case you are requested to write down my time period paper for me on a technical topic, do not be shocked. Those who jobs within an organization is to come up with effective ideas to create client demand want an understanding of what's going to enchantment to that client. Experienced writers who're asked to write my school paper for me will oblige. Why it turns into so well-liked to pay somebody to put in writing my analysis paper? Moreover, are there any pitfalls you might face whereas selecting the best online analysis paper helper? Let us consider the components you must pay your consideration to when choosing somebody to do a research paper or another assignment. Talk to the author â€" sustain-to-date with the writing course of to ensure that every thing goes easily. Always present them with all the knowledge you have for the best quality paper. Once you're proud of the value and the timescale during which the paper shall be delivered, pay a deposit and the work shall be carried out. The steadiness is launched when the paper is delivered satisfactorily. To get a school paper written for you'll price you money so you'll want to see testimonials from college students who have beforehand used the companies that you're contemplating. That makes perfect sense and can let you chill out about how examiners will react to your final submission. Please, reply the questions from your author as fast as potential when they happenâ€"especially if you a have a strict deadline. Yes, we now have many skilled writers who focus on certain fields of research, so we can certainly find yourself a author that focuses on the precise space you want. This is a superb opportunity so that you can obtain a very skilled paper that will write papers for cash. It will guarantee you that the skilled who will work in your order is extremely appreciated by previous customers and has already written hundreds of papers. When you fill within the kind, submit an order, and make a payment, we get your instructions and begin trying to find probably the most applicable match in your paper among our writers. When the search is finished, you obtain a link to your personal account where you can contact your author. From there, you possibly can manage your orders and addContent the mandatory details about your paper. In addition, you can use an online service such as Discover to pay in your paper. We have enough writers to have the ability to help along with your paper right now with out delays. Our helpers can write you any type of essay, as well as a research and term paper, courseworks, thesis, and a dissertation. Thinking exterior the box pays off with more free time and above-common grades. At this stage, there isn't a commitment in your part since you still must satisfy yourself on the qualities of the writer you may be allocated to write your paper, and the worth involved. You can apply for a free revision should you assume some modifications ought to be made to your paper. You can also ask another author to look by way of your paper when you think yours can’t make the necessary amendments. It is at all times higher to offer your writer the utmost period of time, especially for giant and complicated assignments like a research paper. However, we perceive that most of our clients come to us exactly as a result of they don’t have sufficient time.

Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017

Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017 Use simple phrases and do not deny to use a simple sentence. Otherwise, the reader will be misplaced in too lengthy and sophisticated textual content. Produce a robust thesis on your research paper. Devote at least one sentence per paragraph for an argument. I am more prepared to evaluate for journals that I read or publish in. Before I became an editor, I used to be pretty eclectic within the journals I reviewed for, however now I are usually more discerning, since my enhancing duties take up a lot of my reviewing time. All papers delivered by paperDueNow.com can be used solely for sample and research functions. We hire lots of of degreed consultants who specialize in research paper writing across quite a few disciplines. You can have your analysis paper written without leaving your couch. Is the statistical analysis sound and justified? Could I replicate the outcomes using the information within the Methods and the description of the analysis? We are good at keeping secrets and getting your coursework carried out. PaperDueNow is a shorthand for unconventional faculty writing and stress free ordering. Even in case your help request is past the bounds of ordinary, we are going to deal with it gracefully to deliver you desired educational outcomes. I print out the paper, as I find it simpler to make feedback on the printed pages than on an electronic reader. I read the manuscript very rigorously the first time, making an attempt to observe the authors’ argument and predict what the following step could be. I often think about first the relevance to my own expertise. I will flip down requests if the paper is too far removed from my very own analysis areas, since I could not be able to provide an informed review. Having said that, I tend to outline my expertise fairly broadly for reviewing functions. I even selectively examine individual numbers to see whether or not they are statistically believable. I also fastidiously have a look at the reason of the results and whether or not the conclusions the authors draw are justified and linked with the broader argument made within the paper. If there are any features of the manuscript that I am not acquainted with, I attempt to learn up on those matters or consult other colleagues. You may have spent the last two weeks writing a analysis paper. The deadline is tomorrow, and you don’t know what to do. While writing the analysis paper, understand that your work might be learn not just by scientists involved in the subject but by ordinary individuals. If the paper has horrendous difficulties or a confused concept, I will specify that but will not do lots of work to attempt to counsel fixes for each flaw. I then delve into the Methods and Results sections. Are the strategies appropriate to investigate the research question and take a look at the hypotheses? Would there have been a greater way to test these hypotheses or to research these outcomes? A buyer who reviews a paper and finds its high quality missing can get a refund. Your complete satisfaction is the foremost priority at Paper Due Now. Have you ever had the impulse to learn something uncannily compelling by the fireside? In such a case, gentle a fireplace as a result of quickly enough you will have a professionally written research paper. Our US and UK experts take the custom strategy to crafting papers, which means you get completely unique materials. It’s easy, efficient, and, most significantly, completely safe. No one will ever study in regards to the source of your newly-discovered writing powers. At this primary stage, I attempt to be as open-minded as I can. I don’t have a formalized checklist, however there are a variety of questions that I usually use. Does it contribute to our information, or is it old wine in new bottles? This typically requires performing some background reading, generally together with a number of the cited literature, in regards to the principle offered in the manuscript.

Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017

Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017 Use simple phrases and do not deny to use a simple sentence. Otherwise, the reader will be misplaced in too lengthy and sophisticated textual content. Produce a robust thesis on your research paper. Devote at least one sentence per paragraph for an argument. I am more prepared to evaluate for journals that I read or publish in. Before I became an editor, I used to be pretty eclectic within the journals I reviewed for, however now I are usually more discerning, since my enhancing duties take up a lot of my reviewing time. All papers delivered by paperDueNow.com can be used solely for sample and research functions. We hire lots of of degreed consultants who specialize in research paper writing across quite a few disciplines. You can have your analysis paper written without leaving your couch. Is the statistical analysis sound and justified? Could I replicate the outcomes using the information within the Methods and the description of the analysis? We are good at keeping secrets and getting your coursework carried out. PaperDueNow is a shorthand for unconventional faculty writing and stress free ordering. Even in case your help request is past the bounds of ordinary, we are going to deal with it gracefully to deliver you desired educational outcomes. I print out the paper, as I find it simpler to make feedback on the printed pages than on an electronic reader. I read the manuscript very rigorously the first time, making an attempt to observe the authors’ argument and predict what the following step could be. I often think about first the relevance to my own expertise. I will flip down requests if the paper is too far removed from my very own analysis areas, since I could not be able to provide an informed review. Having said that, I tend to outline my expertise fairly broadly for reviewing functions. I even selectively examine individual numbers to see whether or not they are statistically believable. I also fastidiously have a look at the reason of the results and whether or not the conclusions the authors draw are justified and linked with the broader argument made within the paper. If there are any features of the manuscript that I am not acquainted with, I attempt to learn up on those matters or consult other colleagues. You may have spent the last two weeks writing a analysis paper. The deadline is tomorrow, and you don’t know what to do. While writing the analysis paper, understand that your work might be learn not just by scientists involved in the subject but by ordinary individuals. If the paper has horrendous difficulties or a confused concept, I will specify that but will not do lots of work to attempt to counsel fixes for each flaw. I then delve into the Methods and Results sections. Are the strategies appropriate to investigate the research question and take a look at the hypotheses? Would there have been a greater way to test these hypotheses or to research these outcomes? A buyer who reviews a paper and finds its high quality missing can get a refund. Your complete satisfaction is the foremost priority at Paper Due Now. Have you ever had the impulse to learn something uncannily compelling by the fireside? In such a case, gentle a fireplace as a result of quickly enough you will have a professionally written research paper. Our US and UK experts take the custom strategy to crafting papers, which means you get completely unique materials. It’s easy, efficient, and, most significantly, completely safe. No one will ever study in regards to the source of your newly-discovered writing powers. At this primary stage, I attempt to be as open-minded as I can. I don’t have a formalized checklist, however there are a variety of questions that I usually use. Does it contribute to our information, or is it old wine in new bottles? This typically requires performing some background reading, generally together with a number of the cited literature, in regards to the principle offered in the manuscript.

My 21st Birthday

My 21st Birthday This is Anna Ho, reporting live from her transition to being 21 years old. (Sidenote: a fun consequence of having a Halloween birthday is that whenever you go to the doctors office and state your birth date, the nurse/doctor/receptionist says WOW!!! YOURE A HALLOWEEN BABY?? SOS MY (sister/brother/cousin/friend/aunt/nephew/arch nemesis/husband/estranged son-in-law/daughter/stepson). Everyone seems to know one Halloween baby.) 31 October 2013 9:10am My Bed Wake up, open computer. Facebook notifications up the wazoo. 7:13pm My Floor I went out to lunch at a Japanese restaurant with Cam 13. Om nom nom: The staff got wind that it was my birthday, so this arrived after the check: After lunch, I had Pistol PE class. Mike Conti (the instructor, and author of this) gave us a talk on gun safety. After Pistol, I booked it over to Harvard Square, where Davie 12 and I went to an exhibit about using toys to communicate  basic science concepts. The exhibit took up one room, and we were the only people there I liked that, because it felt like I had my own set of toys that I could play with at my leisure. Can anyone PLEASE explain to me how this works? Another highlight: More science: And some shenanigans: 2am My Room At around 11:50pm, Sarah 17 knocked on my door to give me a tour of French House (because I need one after living here for three years). She took me to the Maisonette, then back to my room, then to the kitchen, where people were waiting in the dark As I rounded the corner, someone hopped out and stuck a hat on my head. French House sang Joyeux Anniversaire, and dark chocolate lava cake was enjoyed by all. Afterwards, Sophie 14 led me to her room, where the other 2014s were waiting with a bottle of wine. We toasted, and I had a small (LEGAL!) drink. Thank you for all the birthday wishes, everyone! 3 30 October 2013 8:40am The French House kitchen Pre-exam breakfast of champions: a piece of toast, a bowl of chocolate frozen yoghurt, and a banana. 10am 26-100 7.012 (Intro Bio) exam. It was long, and thats all I really have to say about it. 11am 4-152 21M.235 (Monteverdi to Mozart) class. We discussed the score of a Bach French suite (No. 5 in G) then listened to the piece. A suite is a collection of dances to listen to, though, not to actually dance to. The No. 5 in G has an allemande, a courante, a sarabande, a gavotte, and a gigue. (Gigue is now one of my favorite French words.) Between each movement, there is a switch in character, and the G major triad is outlined by the first note of each movement. Also, Bach is nothing but contrapuntal. Then, we moved onto a Scarlatti keyboard piece (K. 264 the K number is important because, in my music profs words, I cant tell you how many Sonatas in E there are). For our purposes, this piece represents a shift from the Baroque concept of a keyboard piece (represented by the suite) to a single-movement work. This is the beginning of what we call the sonata form of the late 18th century. Scarlattis piece was intended for courtly entertainment; in contrast, Bachs piece was intended for keyboard pedagogy. Finally, we listened to the Sonata in F Major (Prussian 1) by Bachs son Carl Philipp Emanuel (CPE Bach). The so-called Prussian sonatas were all written for Frederick the Great, who CPE worked for. We listened to a clavichord recording of the piece; at the end, the clavichordist (clavichordist?) played a lovely cadenza. Fun fact: CPEs treatise on keyboard playing was one of the first books devored by a young Hayden, while he taught himself to be a composer. 12:35pm A bench at the intersection of Building 1 and the infinite corridor. I bought a box of salmon/avocado sushi, a bottle of mighty mango Naked juice smoothie, and made camp at one of the busiest places on MIT campus. Im LaTeXing the Quantum II professors handwritten course notes, as part of my quantum rehab program. I like working when there are strangers frantically speedwalking past me; its both energing and non-distracting, because I dont know any of these people. 12:45pm Just kidding. My friend Sam 14 appeared, looking for a place to crank out 20 minutes worth of a pset. I offered him the spot next to me, so now I have company :) 12:50pm I lied about being surrounded by strangers. My friend Davie 12 just appeared, also en route to finding a place to pset. While giving me a very energetic hug, his bike helmet clattered to the ground. He actually picked me up during the hug, which is no mean feat; I hope his back is okay. 12:51pm Back to work. 2:43pm 6-120 8.033 lecture! Transcribing what Prof. Fisher is saying right now: In relativity, were going to use the principle of maximal aging. And this goes back to what we were talking about, about different kinds of time. So were sitting here in 6-120, which well call a lab frame, or Frame S. And we can measure the time it takes for an object to go from spacetime coordinates A to B. Thats the time that we would measure using this clock, watching something roll across the floor. Like if a mouse came out. There used to be a rat that lived here and came waddling out a couple of times a few years ago. I think hes dead now. Now if the rat were relativistic, and had a wristwatch on its neck, it would measure a different time. It would measure its wristwatch time. So remember, this is an absolutely cornerstone idea of relativity: there is something called wristwatch time, proper time, observer time, that is attached to whatever object youre watching move around. And that clock is always at rest with respect to that object. And so our statement of the principle of least time is that this trajectory occurssuch that the wristwatch time from A to B is minimized. 3:01pm Metrics in general relativity are called g. I have a friend whose license plate is GMuNu*that metric refers to flat spacetime. *g^( µ?) 5:26pm The floor of the French House maisonette My sister and her friend and Asra 17 are studying for an 18.701 (Algebra I*) test, with the help of Adam 15. I just got home, after an 45 min-ish Skype chat with an astronomy professor at BU. I had some questions about the astro grad school application process, and he was very helpful. I also passed along my boyfriends message that he gave an excellent talk at the recent DPS conference. *Not the kind of Algebra I youre thinking of. 6:49pm My room This evening, I made a Trader Joes trip and bought the following: a baguette, brie, a bottle of sparkling pink lemonade, and two boxes of strawberries. For a midnight birthday celebration?! you ask. No. I made the Trader Joes run because Im going to spend the next 4-5 hours trying to finish all of my fellowship applications, and I want to make a party out of it. 8:37pm The French House Maisonette I went to put my laundry in the dryer, checked my mail, and found a very sweet birthday card from my grandma. I LOVE YOU GRANDMA! :D 11:25pm The French House Maisonette Cheers, screams, bangs, smoke. The Red Sox just won the World Series, and we have a spectacular view of Fenway Park out the window across the river. Midnight The French House Maisonette I have some very punctual friends. :)

Fear Oneself Freud s View On Psychoanalysis Essay

Fear Oneself: Freud’s View on Psychoanalysis â€Å"There is no question therefore, of any intellectual uncertainty here: we know now that we are not supposed to be looking on at the products of a madman’s imagination, behind which we, with superiority of rational minds, are able to detect the sober truth; and yet this knowledge does not lessen the impression of uncanniness in the least degree† (Freud 424). Freud’s concept of psychoanalysis revolves around and into the minds of characters in every literary work, trying to understand how they function with their lives. Freud described his process through his essay The Uncanny by explaining how something that is uncanny is considered terrifying â€Å"because it is not known and familiar† (418). He also mentions the works of other authors and how they resemble to uncanniness. Freud’s theory does have its advantages on different characters in different stories when readers can examine and understand how they live out their lives and find ways of r elieving them of their personal problems however; it doesn’t necessarily help them deal with their issues and thereby limiting its theoretical use. Freud’s essay The Uncanny expresses his concept where somethings that is considered familiar to us or other people can become foreign and terrifying. For example, Freud gets the idea of uncanny by discussing the German word â€Å"Unhemlich.† In the first half of his essay, Freud mentions how he would have similar aspects regarding Schelling’s definition ofShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pageslogical reasons to justify it. Symptoms from this particular type of mental disorder include over exaggerated worrying and anxiety, an unrealistic view of situations in everyday life, fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and more. Life becomes a constant state of worry and dread. Eventually, the anxiety overtakes the person s mindset so much that it interferes with daily activities such as school, job, and other social activities. The cause of GAD is unknown, however, thereRead MoreCo mparing Nietzsche And Freud On Crime And Punishment931 Words   |  4 PagesConception of civilization in Nietzsche and Freud in relation to crime and punishment Nietzsche critiqued modern civilization since the entire scheme of modern society went against his philosophy. Nietzsche was afraid modern society and religion would bring the individuals to nihilistic voids, as they would eventually turn into uninteresting herds of controlled animals. Nietzsche wishes the individuals to achieve self-awareness, in that individuals would act upon themselves for what they trulyRead Morekaren horney2082 Words   |  9 Pagesmountain path all by oneself gives a greater feeling of strength than to take a path that is shown†. Karen Horney Personal life:- Karen Horney was born on September 16, 1885 (as Karen Danielson) in a village near Hamburg, Germany. She felt devoid of love from her parents. Her father preferred her brother Berndt over her. She was envious of her brother because of beauty and attention as a boy. She was smarter but she didn’t get attention by any means. This led to Horney s depression whichRead MorePhobias : Theories Of Origin1533 Words   |  7 PagesAnnie Nguyen Mr. Erros English 1001 19 September 2017 Phobias: Theories of Origin Everyone experience fear occasionally in their life, but there are some who experience fears that are so intense that their daily lives are disturbed. An extreme fear towards a specific object or situation that is relentless and illogical to the point that a person avoids confronting the situation or object at all cost is known as a phobia. This anxiety disorder can interfere with the a person’s body and mind causingRead MoreCounselling Theories1817 Words   |  8 Pagespsychoanalytic therapy which was originated by Sigmund Freud as basically deterministic, in the Freudian’s view of human nature. In which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts, in order to free psychic energy for mature love and work. From the orthodox Freudian perspective, humans are view as energy systems. According to Freudian psychoanalytic view the dynamics of personality consist s of theRead MoreCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognized of these was a neurologist named Sigmund Freud. His study of the human mind began in 1881. Freud named his method psychoanalysis and continued his practice until the 1930s. He is regarded today as the ‘Father’ of psychoanalysis, even though the term â€Å"psycho-therapeia† was coined in 1853. According to the same source http://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/history.html the field of Counselling quickly expanded during the 1940s and 1950s. There are now regarded to be three general typesRead MoreCritical Evaluation of Karen Horneys Theory6263 Words   |  26 PagesCRITICAL EVALUATION OF KAREN HORNEY’S PSYCHOANALYSIS * The concept of narcissism * The emphasis on childhood * The ‘id’ and the ‘ego’ * Feminine psychology * The death instinct * Anxiety * Neurotic guilt feelings - By Group 3 SHRADDHA MANISHA DIMPLE BIJAL INDERJEET RESHMA DHARA HITAKSHI The Concept of Narcissism According to psychoanalytical theories Narcissism includesRead MorePersonality Analysis : Shrek Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis Paper Personality can be evaluated in many different kind of psychological approaches which includes trait, biological, learning, humanistic, and psychoanalytic. These approaches or theories helps us assess and explain one s personality. Being able to understand one s personality through different perspectives is important because it affects how we think and behave towards others. In the movie Shrek (2001), viewers are introduced to four main characters who all contrast in personalities. VariousRead MoreA Summary of the Psychodynamic Theory and Sigmund Freuds Ideas1826 Words   |  7 PagesIt is difficult to summarize psychodynamic theory without a brief discussion of Freud. Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, the father of psychodynamic theory, and in effect the father of modern psychotherapy. Freuds notions retain quite a bit of popularity, especially his ideas that things are not what they seem on the surface. Because of his understanding of the mind and behavior, Freud cons idered that overt behaviors were not always self-explanatory (or perhaps not often explanatoryRead MoreEssay about Karen Horney: Her Life and Work2831 Words   |  12 Pagesbelieve that Karen Horney made truly creative contributions to the field of psychology, and particularly to the domain of psychoanalysis. She broke rules in a domain that was itself fairly new, and in doing so presented ideas that have been in use to this day. She did so in a system that bombarded her with a fair amount of criticism because her ideas were different from those that Freud and his disciples supported. However, she made her mark as a master in her domain and has managed to have a number

Wages and Fringe Benefits Free Essay Example, 5250 words

The theory works well within a firm or organization. It does not explain the performance and output of new employee or any other employee of the same rank in the different organization. The supports employees get in different organizations, resources available to them, level of authority and autonomy all these vary from organization to organization. These have an impact on the performance of any employee. Greater the chances to grow within the organization greater will be the level of effort one puts in. Compensation is one of the major factors of motivation. It is the basic motive for which an employee works. Compensation provides monetary power which is required for individuals to survive and maintain social status. It can be easily explained with Maslow s pyramid of needs. At the stage of self-actualization, which is this case will be the position of CEO in a company, who usually on the basis of age, experience and achievements reach to a position near to self-actualization, it i s difficult for organizations to find things motivating a person at this category. So far the empirical test on the tournament theory has been of two main types. We will write a custom essay sample on Wages and Fringe Benefits or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The second way is that the second individuals' performance gets deteriorated and he is underperforming while the first individual has just maintained the performance but has not put any effort to improve it.

A grotesque discovery Free Essays

The shift seemed to drag on that night, my coffee had gone stale and there was nothing to amuse me apart from a meagre cluster of people who liked to congregate outside the doors, for light I assumed. Unnoticed to anyone but me the lady of the night cascaded her lean body down the grand staircase towards my direction. Dressed in a crumpled black garment and scuffed well worn shoes she fluttered her weary eyes and began to smile as she got closer. We will write a custom essay sample on A grotesque discovery or any similar topic only for you Order Now I tried to speak as little as possible to her as I didn’t want to get a reputation speaking to scarlet women. Justifying her reasons for being in the hotel I nodded my head gave her a sympathetic look back. She mentioned that I should go and check the room that she had attended and then proudly began to make her way to the door, drained yet glad to be leaving the hotel doors. I decided to take the lady’s advice and made my way up the never ending staircase to the fifth floor. Out of breath and now very thirsty I approached the door with its shinny handle apprehensive as to what was waiting for me. I twisted the door handle and commenced into the room. The first thing that hit me was the smell. Fragrances of men’s aftershave and women’s cheap perfume mixed with stale smoke and sweat. The room was obscure; the lighting was nothing but a tiny ray of light beaming through a small parting in the curtain. My hand slid up the wall to find the switch I turned it on but to my amazement there wasn’t as much mess as what I had anticipated. The bed sheets where still warm and looked like they had been slept in or maybe something more. As my eyes made there way round the room I noticed the various cups and saucers, beer cans, half empty wine bottles, cigarette butts and discarded food on trays. These people had no regard for what state they kept the room in as long as they were having a good time. I looked down at my feet only to find numerous stains, food trodden into the carpet and ash scattered throughout. There were draws half open with abandoned socks crumpled up and left; the wardrobe door fully open but bare with only a scatter of coat hangers on the rail. My attention was distracted from the sate of the room by the persistent drip of water I herd coming from the bath room. On entry the bath room smelt clean and fresh with citrus smells in the air, the taps where still shining and had there bright silver ping. The floor was wet and wasn’t getting any dryer, a simple toilet blockage was all that was wrong with the room, or at least I thought. I strolled back into the bedroom where the dirty smell hit me again and grabbed a discarded coat hanger and made my way back into the bathroom. I placed one of the crisp white towels down onto the floor so I could kneel and bent the coat hanger into a hook shape and placed the bin bag on my hand so I could unblock the toilet. At first nothing but the feeling of cold water and plastic against my bare skin, then I felt that I had burst something soft. To my amazement what looked like blood started to disperse from the bottom of the toilet, the smell of iron soon filled my nostrils; it was definitely blood. My heart raced and I started to sweat and panic what could it have been I asked my self. Nothing could have prepared me for what I pulled out of the toilet, A Human Heart! I lifted it up and took a good glance at it making sure that I wasn’t seeing things. It didn’t look as though it had been there for very long as it was still a peachy colour. A joke maybe, I was half expecting hear a laugh from behind me but none came. I stood up still with the thing in my hand, my stomach churned and my hands jerked. I took a nervous glance around bathroom, at this point the bathroom didn’t look so clean, and I didn’t feel it either. I paced to the main door passing through the various smells and ruffled bed sheets to take a look out of door into the hall way, it was clear so I ran. I panicked, what was I doing? A stocky black man holding a human heart in a plastic bag running with a guilty look; didn’t look so good in my eyes. Thoughts where racing through my head, who’s heart was this and why was it there. I felt as though my own heart was in my mouth, I could almost hear the thud echo in the elevator. Someone had been killed and there must be a body around some where. I walked through to the staff rooms to tell my manager of my discovery. Slickly dresses with a sharp suit and smile he greeted me and sat me down in the office. I began to tell him what I had found; I wiped the nervous sweat off my forehead and tried to relax so that he could understand what I was trying to say. It was strange but he had no reaction on his face and all that he could mutter to me was â€Å"what goes on in a hotel rooms, stays in a hotel room† like this was a regular occurrence. I stopped to think for a moment but demanded that legal action should be take, my mangers slick smile soon turn into a cold look, knowing full well I was an illegal immigrant he dialled 999 and passed the phone over to me, expecting me to say what I had discovered. I didn’t want to risk my life and get sent back to my own country for the sake of this so I put the phone down and he knew that I would do this. I leaped out of my seat in rage my height towering over him but his weight over shadowing me. His eyes met mine and he raised one eyebrow as though he was slightly amused by my actions. I was in a rampage and chucked is prized mangers desk with his tacky photo frame and souvenirs to the other end of the room, I soon got his full attention. I felt his clammy hands around my neck, stubby, fingers stabbing into my cheek and the words how dare you ringing in my ear. I tired to shove him off me but his over sized gut was restraining me. I felt his harsh breath on ma face as he spoke. He knew full well of my situation in this country and could think of nothing better to say than â€Å"I could have you deported for this!† His sweaty double chinned face was all I could see as I didn’t want to make eye contact with his beady eyes. I straighten my suit out as did he when he backed away. He picked the bag up with the heart visible through it and chucked it down bin shoot like it was an ordinary piece of rubbish . My heart sank and I felt like I had failed the non existent person and that I had done wrong in the eyes of the law. If I was to stay in this country I would have to keep the guilt of a death on my shoulders and live a silenced life, but that’s the price I will have to pay. I came to England thinking I was going to be starting a better life, but its not going as well as I’d anticipated. His smoke stained teeth grinned as I was inhaling second hand smoke from the fumes of his cheap cigar. â€Å"You no where there door his†, his face so close to mine I could see the trickles of sweat on fore head. He had shoved me out of his office like he shoved the heart down that shoot, relentlessly. He obviously didn’t care as long as his greed for power and money was being met and nothing bad was bothering him. I pondered for a moment thinking what I should do next, but what could I do? My voice is not meant to be heard. How to cite A grotesque discovery, Papers

The Colossal Head Essay Example For Students

The Colossal Head Essay When we think of ancient Egyptian art, we think of deteriorating stone statues, bits and pieces of old architecture, and faded paintings of animals in dark caves and caverns. All of these ancient ruins are part of what shaped Egyptian culture back in the times of Dynasties. Their artwork not only revealed so much of their religion, rituals, and culture, but it also served as a basis for developing and advancing art. The Colossal Head, found in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, was one of the many early sculptures of Egypt. It came from the late Third or early Fourth Dynasty 2600-2530 B. C. E.. Its no more than two feet high and is made of Red Granite stone. The face of the sculpture has a fleshy, full look to it and most of the features are very blunt, giving it a very healthy, powerful appearance. The eyes are empty as are the eyes of most ancient sculptures so as not to give them any particular focus or expression, and they are styled with regular upper and lower curves, making them semicircular. The mouth is long and fine-lipped which is typical of Fourth Dynasty kings. We will write a custom essay on The Colossal Head specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It curves neither up nor down, showing no emotion whatsoever, creating a very vacant, placid stare. The Seated Statue of Gudea and The Female Head from Uruk are just a couple of other statues with the same empty, expressionless stare. However, the rest of the features of the sculpture and the thick neck are more like images from the Third Dynasty. The tops of the ears and the tip of the nose have been broken off either with carelessness or with time, both of which cause the damage of many ancient sculptures. The statue of Senmut with Princess Nefrua is another of the many sculptures that had been broken over time. Although it has not been proven, the sculpture has been identified as King Huni who best fits the style of this image of an early Old Kingdom Pharaoh. This particular sculpture matches the description of so many others, almost like a generic pattern. Nearly every sculpture from the Third and Fourth Dynasties has the bold facial features, the vacant eyes, and the emotionless face. They were never intended to impress, but to simply be a devotion to a higher power or ruler. While each statue is always slightly different than the next, they seem to all fall into the same category and have the same style, always very modest and usually religious. Egypt is a land of dazzling buried treasure and quiet tomb secrets. Only the dead can experience these treasures however, for they were gifts from the living for the afterlife. The Egyptians, like so many other cultures, were polytheistic and firmly believed in life after death. To make the transition from life to death, the Egyptians would bury their dead with some of their favorite items to take with them to the afterlife. Some of these treasures were very extravagant and valuable. It seemed almost as if the afterlife was more important than actually living. They spent their existence preparing for what came next. Whole temples and enormous statues were constructed as dedication to the deceased. The Stepped Pyramid of King Zozer, measuring three hundred ninety-four feet by three hundred sixty feet, was just one of the many pyramids built in honor of a pharaoh or ruler. The term Pharaoh comes from the bible. When we hear this word we think of government, religion, and a way of life. The scriptures used this name to designate rulers in Egypt. .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e , .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .postImageUrl , .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e , .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:hover , .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:visited , .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:active { border:0!important; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:active , .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u68df55127428cf97cdbb3d5efec0b25e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Egyptian Architecture Essay PaperIt was also used to describe the Great House, the royal palace where all orders affecting the civil and religious life of the Egyptians were issued. Eventually, the king began being referred to as the Great House or Pharaoh and it soon became customary to combine this name with the kings personal name. From then on, Egypt always had a pharaoh ruling over them. By doing this, Egypt had developed one of the first great civilizations that was literate, bureaucratic, and technologically advanced. It centered all its power and aspirations around a single divine pharaoh who was the master of ceremonies and who made all decisions for Egypt. Egyptian culture was very similar to Greek culture throughout the Third and Fourth Dynasties the Third Dynasty was also known as the Memphite Dynasty because while some areas of Egypt began to lose their importance, Memphis secured its position as the capital. They influenced and contributed to each others civilizations by means of architectural advancements, religious beliefs, and technological and scholastic advancements. The relationship between the two civilizations has been proven by the revealing of Egyptian artifacts in Greek palaces as well as Cretian objects discovered in Egyptian tombs and other structures. Not only were their cultures similar, their art was also very much the same. Stylistically, Greek and Egyptian sculptures were nearly identical; they had the blank expressions with the modest, rigid poses. However, the Egyptians were the first to break away from the usual style of sculpture. Up to that point, statues had always been in basically one position; with their arms rigid against their sides and their legs tight together. This was also a sure pose against damage, with the legs and arms as part of the large piece of rock, they could not be broken as easily as if they were separate from the body. However, Egyptians began to take a different approach to this pose. They didnt change it completely, they simply altered it. Instead of the legs being firmly pressed together, they made one leg stand out a bit as if the sculpture was taking a step forward. It seems as though no matter what position the sculptures were in, they were always naturalistic. The artists stylized, and simplified natural forms, but they never distorted them in any unnatural way. They seemed to have a real appreciation for true, natural beauty. Part of what allowed the artists to create the natural beauty of a sculpture was the tools they used. For a long time, artists used copper chisels which had cutting edges that were easy to hammer out. The chisels facilitated the shaping and styling of soft stone such as limestone, calcite, and sandstone. Its quite amazing, however, that even without steel tools and special technologies, the Egyptians and the Greeks could carve and polish extremely hard substances. When creating weapons and tools, bowls and vases, and statues and sculptures, the artists first roughed out by hammering causing an impact of stone on stone. Then details were shaped and given a smooth finish by rubbing rock on rock, an abrasive. For gouging and digging, artists used a drill tipped with extremely hard stone and a mounted by a rod weighted down with bags of small stones and rotated by a handle. This method required immense amounts of dexterity and patience. Egyptian art came an incredibly long way throughout time and revealed much of its culture through artistic expression. When we look at a statue, we can conclude so much about the culture. We can see the way they dressed, or the way they held themselves, or the way they depicted their rulers. The ancient statues of Egypt seemed to set an example of power and dictation. Most sculptures were dedications to pharaohs and rulers and religious symbols of the civilization. They were created to look powerful, stern, and severe. Some were even intimidating, like the statue of Kafre, who looks extremely focused and fierce. These examples of artwork set the stage for so many new artists and so many new advancements. Egyptian artists created a basis of art that inspired the works and creations of thousands of artists after them, and it will inspire thousands of artists yet to come.

Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics Essays

Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics Essays Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics Essay Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics Essay Sneirson, J. F. (2011). Beyond Profit: Rethinking Corporate Social Responsibility and Greenwashing After the BP Oil Disaster. Tulane Law Review, 85(4), 983-1038. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Lefter, C. C. , MureSan, L. L. (2010). THE ETHICAL AND SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR OF THE COMMERCIAL COMPANIES. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series VII: Social Sciences. Law, (52), 207-212. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Lin-Hi, Nick (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility: An Investment in Social Cooperation for Mutual Advantage, Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics Discussion Paper, 2008-6. Porter, M. E. , Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12), 78-92. Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, Coulter (2008). Management, 5th ed. , Sydney, Australia: Pearson Education. Snow, D. (2005, September 14). Green is good. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved September 14, 2005, from smh. com. au/news. business/green-is-good/2005/09/13/112637712729. htnl

How to Teach Reported Speech to Students

How to Teach Reported Speech to Students Teaching students reported or indirect speech can be complicated by the all the changes that are required when moving from direct speech into reported speech. First off, students should understand that reported speech is quite useful in conversational English as relating what someone has said using quote and unquote is awkward at best. A further aspect of reported speech is encouraging students to use other reporting verbs beyond say and tell. Introducing the Concept to Students Start with Tenses Start with simple examples in which changes are only made in tense. For example: Write on the Board: Direct Speech Tom said, I enjoy watching action movies.becomes Indirect Speech Tom said he enjoyed watching action movies. Direct Speech Anna told me, I went to the shopping mall.becomes Indirect Speech Anna told me she had gone to the shopping mall. Move on to Pronouns and Time Expressions Once students have understood the basic concept of stepping one step back into the past when reporting in the past, they can easily begin to make the minor changes in pronoun and time expression usage. For example: Write on the Board: Direct Speech The teacher said, Were working on the present continuous today.becomes Indirect Speech The teacher said we were working on the present continuous that day. Direct Speech Anna told me, My brother Tom has been to Paris twice this year.becomes Indirect Speech Anna told me her brother Tom had been to Paris twice that year. Practice Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. will - would, present perfect - past perfect, etc.). Ask students to practice the reported speech by beginning with a reported speech worksheet  or by asking them to change sentences from direct to reported speech. Once students have become comfortable with direct to indirect speech transformations, practice reporting through the use of interviews as in this reported speech lesson plan.As students become familiar with the reported speech, introduce a wider range of reporting verbs to help students move post say and tell. Advanced Issues Once the basics have been understood, there are a few more advanced issues to discuss. Here is a quick outline of some of the more problematic aspects of the reported speech that students might find confusing. Reporting Tense: Says instead of Said - Sometimes, in the moment of speaking a speaker may use the present tense to report what has been said. In this case, there is no change in the tense. However, changes in pronouns apply. For example:Teacher: Were going to work on the reported speech. Please turn to page 121 in your book.Student 1: I cant understand. What are we supposed to do?Student 2: The teacher says we are going to work on the reported speech on page 121.Tom: I think this is a great idea!Peter: Andy, I didnt understand.Andy: Tom tells us he thinks its a good idea.Other Reporting Verbs: Advise / Instruct / Etc. Infinitive of Purpose - A number of reporting verbs use the infinitive of purpose to express the idea, rather than using a transition of the tense. For example:Teacher: Were going to work on the reported speech. Please turn to page 121 in your book.Student 1: I cant understand. What are we supposed to do?Student 2: The teacher instructed us to work on reported speech and turn to page 121.Teacher: I think you should hurry up and finish the activity.Student 1: I didnt understand.Student 2: The teacher advised us to hurry up and finish the activity.

Executive compensation as a Macroeconomics topic Essay

Executive compensation as a Macroeconomics topic - Essay Example As for the advocates of free market economy, business cycles are normal (McConnell and Brue 134). But during the past years, its ability to correct itself is being put to question and so the need to apply other agents’ help was seen. Macroeconomic fluctuations affect corporations’ performance through demand and cost conditions (Oxelheim, Wihlborg and Zhang, par.1). These days, CEOs and high-level managers are being hired by companies to assist them in their operations. Of course, their services will not be free of charge, as a matter of fact, they are well paid. But problems arise because they are now seen as contributing factors to the large cost for companies causing disequilibrium. Many believe that U.S. executive compensation is badly out of equilibrium (Paulin 1). This is because of the very high compensation that these managers charge in relation to their services rendered to the companies. The equilibrium in the market is being disturbed by the widening gap in th e rate of executive compensation and other people doing the same jobs in other parts of the world as well as the rank and file employees. If in the first place, CEOs and managers are employed to help solve the imperfections of the market but because of the too much cost of compensation they ask which is also believed to be out of equilibrium, they are adding up to the failures of the free market system.

Blogs seem to be helping reorganize political debate along more Essay

Blogs seem to be helping reorganize political debate along more partisan lines - Essay Example Today, not only do those central to the leadership of America participate in the practice, including politicians like Howard Dean and Wesley Clark, but the mainstream media in an attempt to grow stronger connections with its audience, and give the news a seemingly interactive feel. Blogs allow individuals who otherwise would not have a voice to express their opinions and provide more effective feedback to their leaders. However, blogs, with their phenomenal success, have also created a situation where Americans are becoming more aware of their political views, and thus are becoming more polarized. In America’s liberal democracy, this may not be the best course proceeding forward into uncertain times. Ultimately, blogs which focus expressly on political matters have a greater power to polemicize and polarize than to unify and unite—making it questionable whether the benefits that blogs bring to political discourse are really worth the costs of such influence in the long run. Bloggers are regularly courted by politicians for endorsements for their ability to shape election news (Sappenfield). But given the enormous rise in the popularity of blogs, until recently there was surprisingly little information on those who actually use them. Lately, a study found that roughly thirty-four percent of Americans read blogs, with fourteen percent of those respondents saying that they have particular interest in political blogs. The study found the following facts about that subset of the population: that they (1) are more likely to have a college degree, (2) are more likely to identify with one side of the political spectrum, (3) are more likely to vote, and (4) are more likely to support candidates either monetarily or in conversing with others. Of that subset, almost nine-tenths of them read fewer than five blogs, and almost ninety-four read only blogs that come from one side of the political

Basics Of Embedded Systems

Basics Of Embedded Systems The term embedded systems is quite a complex one. Simply put, it is a combination of hardware and software that performs the component of a larger system. A few years ago embedded technology existed in stand alone devices such as vending machines and copiers that did their jobs with little regards for what went on around them. But as technology advance to connect devices to the internet and to each other, the potential of embedded technology has increased. Home appliances, mobile phones, cars, tiny micro chips, avionics etc.., are all using embedded technology. High-profile embedded chips are scaleable, generate small amounts of heat, and consume less power. These are generally preferred for their speed, accuracy and reliability. As they are compact in size and ability to perform time-critical and task specific operators, embedded devices find application in all segments of industrial and commercial market places and home appliances. In recent years,it became apparent that control systems as integral components of larger systems, should be developed and designed concurrently with mechanics, hydraulics, and electronics. It is important that engineers have a good understanding of the implications of software technology embedded into traditional engineering systems. Current machines consist of physical components providing the means and a control system employing those means to fulfill the machines function. Together, they build up the controlled machine, which can also be called an embedded system. . New innovative applications in different areas will make embedded systems as one of the fastest developing technology of the near future. This paper deals with concepts and developments of embedded systems in control of machines and gives a general overview of the basic components of control systems, ranging from sensors to actuators. Embedded Systems An embedded system employs a combination of hardware software (a computational engine) to perform a specific function; is part of a larger system that may not be a computer; works in a reactive and time-constrained environment. Software is used for providing features and flexibility Hardware = {Processors, ASICs, Memory} is used for performance ( sometimes security) The term embedded system can be used for a wide range of applications and devices. A useful definition is not easy to formulate. Boasson mentioned one characteristic that applies to all embedded systems: Neither the computer system without the special environment in which it is embedded, nor the environment without the computer system has any significance in itself. An embedded system employs a combination of hardware software (a computational engine) to perform a specific function; is part of a larger system that may not be a computer; works in a reactive and time-constrained environment. Basics of Embedded systems An embedded systems typically comprises the hardware, embedded RTOS, device drivers, communication stacks and embedded application software. Embedded hardware: The embedded hardware mainly consists of a microcontroller with various peripheral ICs. A fixed size volatile memory such as DRAM or SRAM and non volatile memory such as Flash or EPROM, connected to the microcontroller, are an integral part of the device. Depending on the targeted application of the device, the peripheral can include communication device such as serial controller, Ethernet controller, or a wireless communication controller and other application-specific ICs (ASICs). Many handheld devices these days also have sensors, actuators, keypads and graphical LCD screens as user interfaces. The only way a embedded machine control system can get information about its surroundings, is through the use of sensors and/or sensor systems. Control signals from the embedded control are converted into power and/or movement through Actuators. Sensors: During the past years a shift has taken place from mechanization towards automation. This implies the extensive use of sensors (and actuators) in order to be able to actually control (and influence) the actions that are performed by the controlled system.In principle the task of a sensor is fairly simple. It transforms an input signal that usually is difficult to handle in its original form to a more manageable form. Between input and output of the sensor a number of processes take place to obtain the desired result, as schematically shown in Figure. Actuators: Actuators come in many forms and shapes. They act as the arms and legs of the machine. Actuators convert control signals into power and/or movement,as schematically shown in Figure below. Control signals do not have to be of electrical nature, also other kinds are possible. The power conversion can be done in a number of ways. The most common energy sources for actuators are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Compressed air, pneumatics à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Pressured oil, hydraulics à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Electricity, electro mechanics Embedded RTOS: The concept of real-time operating system (RTOS) is inseparable when we talk about embedded systems. All intelligent devices that perform complex functions have an embedded operating system inside. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is built for specific applications and guarantees response to an external event with in a specified time constraint. This operating system is typically real time in nature, i.e. it is capable of responding deterministically to time-critical external events. For example, when you suddenly apply brakes for your car to avoid an accident, the intelligent gad-get responds immediately. Imagine the plight of a driver if there is no responseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the result is obvious. Device drivers: The lowest-level software that acts as glue between the operating system and the peripheral devices is called the device driver. The device driver software controls every peripheral device that is connected to the micro controller. Communication stacks: If the embedded device is capable of communicating to the external world, it has a communication software stack running on the top of the operating system. In order to connect to the Internet, the embedded device needs a TCP/IP stack. Characteristics of Embedded systems are: Small, low power, high performance Compact efficient use of PCB / IC real-estate Maximum output for minimum size High MIPS to power ratio High bus bandwidth Low interface bottlenecks Advantages: Customization yields lower area, power, cost Disadvantages: Higher HW/software development overhead. Design, compilers, debuggers May result in delayed time to market! Control Systems Control system is the section where the system senses the input by sensors and compares with the internal reference of the system and gives the output obtained through the actuators as shown in figure below. Control systems implementations: Looking at the history of controllers, we can distinguish six types of control systems: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Black box or embedded control à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Relay-based logic control à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Single-board control (SBC) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Programmable control (PLC) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Computer numerical control (CNC) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Distributed control systems (DCS) Black box or embedded control: Embedded control is all around us. More and more household appliances are being designed with some form of embedded control in it. Washing machines, microwave ovens, car radios, cellular phones, VCRs, and digital photo cameras are just a few examples of ordinary devices with embedded control in it. Embedded control is used in product itself, not in the production system with which the products are manufactured. The use of embedded control software enables product designers to design smarter products with a large portion of its functionality embedded in the software of the product. This results in increased product flexibility and the possibility to change or add new functionality without having to redesign the physical product. So, in a way the software has become the product. Relay-based logic control: Before electronic control was developed, relays (as well as pneumatic and hydraulic components) were widely used as control elements. They serve as switching, timing and multiplying mechanisms for input devices such as switches, push buttons, photo-electric sensors, etc. Since the control is hard-wired, flexibility is low and troubleshooting difficult. Today, they are less used in the actual control functions but many control applications use relays in conjunction with the more sophisticated forms of control for isolation and other specialized electromechanical functions. Single-board Control (SBC): Electronic controllers on circuit boards first appeared in the 1960s. The early ones consisted of logic modules with lots of discrete components like transistors, capacitors, resistors, etc. on them with which the desired control functions were implemented. Later on, integrated circuits (LSI, VLSI) are applied. Since no moving parts are used they are inherently more reliable than relay-based control systems. Because they are custom-made, maintenance and repair can be a problem. Many original equipment manufacturers still choose to design their own single-board controllers for their own unique machine applications. Programmable logic controller (PLC): The need for more flexibility in control systems has led to the development of the programmable logic controller, the PLC. In the early seventies, the automotive industry was growing rapidly. In order to be able to react more quickly to a changing demand in the marketplace, one had to have a more flexible, easily adaptable and expandable control system; therefore it had to be a programmable control system. The early PLCs were programmed in so-called relay ladder. Today, high level programming languages like Pascal, C/C++ and even Java are being used to program PLC(-like) systems. Computer Numerical Control (CNC): Essentially, numerical control is nothing more than sending a sequence of commands to a machine, that in turn interprets them and performs the desired movement and machining actions. Before the introduction of NC these commands were issued manually by pressing buttons and switches, turning handwheels, etc. The path information is presented in numeric coordinate values (X, Y, Z), hence the name numerical control. Distributed Control System (DCS): Relay-based control, SBC and PLC are widely used in the discrete production area. The process industry is the domain of distributed control systems, where the number of analog I/O points exceeds the number of discrete I/O points. DCSs are used where the controlled process is continuous, has a high analog content and throughput, is distributed across a large geographical area and where down time is very expensive. Embedded Systems in Control of Machines In early days, the major part of the control was built into the physical machine, using mechanical parts. Although hardware-based control is still widely applied, major developments take place in the field of software-based control. An increasing part of the design process deals with the software of the control system. The development of the microprocessor and subsequent gain in flexibility has contributed a great deal to this Controlled machine Current machines consist of a physical machine providing the means, and a machine control system employing those means to fulfill the machines function. Together, they build up the controlled machine, also called an embedded system. The term embedded system is used for a wide range of applications or devices. The physical machine can be considered to consist of three subsystems: the main structure, actuators and sensors. The main structure physically connects the parts of the two remaining sub systems. The machine control system sends information to the actuators and receives information from the sensors via the I/O-interface. The machine control system can be divided into five functional subsystems: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Regulative control, also referred to as direct control or feedback à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Error-handling control, also referred to as fault detection and isolation (FDI) or exception à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Supervisory control also referred to as logic control. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The data processing subsystem stores and manipulates gathered data. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The user interface subsystem allows the user to interact with the machine-control system. The machine control system can also be regarded as a layered control system, as shown in Figure. The bottom layer interacts directly with the actuators and sensors, that is, the physical machine. Some components are controlled directly (for instance, pneumatic components).Some components are controlled by regulative control (for instance, motorized manipulators) or by both regulative and error-handling control subsystem (for instance, robot arms). Some components are controlled by an error-handling subsystem only (for instance, warning lamps or safety locks). The intermediate layer is involved in scheduling, coordinating control of individual machine components, gathering and processing data, monitoring and compensating possible machine failures, and providing the top layer with the required information on the machine status. The top layer allows the user to interact with and to monitor the machine. Machine control is closely related to manufacturing control. The goal of machine control is to perform certain manufacturing functions in a controlled manner. Machine control enables us to influence production means in such a way that the manufacturing process produces the desired products of the correct quality at the planned time in the required quantity. Over the years, a lot of developments have taken place in production methods, machine design and machine control design. Not surprisingly, they all influence each other. In the route from manual work to automation we can distinguish five phases of mechanization or automation. The meaning of the term phase of mechanization is the extent to which a machine or production system can function independently, without human intervention. Manual labour with tools Specific machines Universal machines Multiple link specific machines Multiple specific Intelligent control In universal machines, control is embedded in the machine itself, through the use of mechanical parts like eccentrics, cams, camshafts, springs, gearboxes, drive axis, etc. The result depends less on the quality of the worker and more on the quality of the machine. To avoid unnecessary delays, attention has to be paid to operating procedures, work preparation, material handling and tool preparation. An example of an embedded control system: Dryer Different sub systems in the dryer are Main structure: The motor Sensors : Temperature sensor, humidity sensor Actuators : Motor driver control, fan control Machine control system : SAB-C504 Examples: Consumer electronics: e.g., cameras, camcorders . Consumer products: e.g., washers, microwave ovens Automobiles (anti-lock braking, engine control ) Industrial process controllers avionics/defense applications Computer/Communication products: e.g., printers, FAX machines Emerging multimedia applications consumer electronics: e.g., cellular phones, personal digital assistants, videoconferencing servers, interactive game boxes, TV set-top boxes Multimedia: Increasing computational demands, and increased reliance on VLSI, HW/SW integration. Embedded software can support such applications as the Internet, e-mail and MP3 decoders etc. They also support sophisticated graphical user interface screens. The automatic DAM DOOR opening systems is a system where the DAM DOORS is controlled on the speed of the raising water. A situation araises where the raising water in the river may be very fast as the rainfall increases. If the river is blocked by a DAM then the speed of the raising water will obviously rise very soon. To prevent this raising and to prevent flooding of the river bank the DAM DOORS has to be opened but with a controlled speed because there is no point on opening the DOOR slowly if the water is raising at a quicker pace. It is a circuit to measure the flow rate of water .Using this device one can determine the total volume of water raised in the river. The instrument is a microcontroller based system. It can have a optional of manual operation. In manual method of measuring the flow rate of water, we need to observe the rise of water in river .As soon as water reaches a fixed point in the river , we press start button on the stopwatch .After the water reaches another fixed point, we need to press stop button on the stopwatch. The observed time and level are used to calculate the flow rate of the water. Flow rate = volume/time But in this procedure there are chances of errors . The device eliminates the errors and has the following features. Automatically senses the level and generates triggering pulses for counting of the elapsed time there by providing basis for calculation of the flow rate of waters. Includes the circuit for digital display of the elapsed time using MICROCONTROLLER as well as a 7-segment display. DESCRIPTION : The circuit can be divided into four blocks ,namely ,sensor ,logic controller ,pulse generator ,switching module. The sensor section for conducting waters: Sensor 1 is permanently connected to circuit ground, while sensors 2 and 3 should/might be connected to positive supply via some pull up resistors. When the water level touches sensor 2 and/or sensor 3, 2 and/or 3 are pulled low towards ground potential. As a MODEL PROJECT we can use small spherical stainless steel probes as sensors and screw the wires coming from the circuit to them . To avoid oxidation and sulphation of the naked portion, we can cover the joints using araldite or any other suitable epoxy compound .For longlife and protection against weather, we can use Teflon-insulated multistrand wires . For proper support wires along with the probes , a PVC support rod may be used for tying the wires to PVC rod to keep them in their proper position. The logical control section: This section might comprises a quad two-input NOR gates. When the water level is so slow that both sensors 2 and 3 are out of the water , the voltage at input of NOR gates may become logic 1 ,while their other input terminals may be logic 0. So the output pins of NOR gates are at logic 0. The output of those/that NOR gates connected to sensor 2 and 3 and the output of those/that NOR gates from sensor 1 are terminated at another NOR gate where in we get logic 0. The logic controling cuircuit is proposed to be designed to give an apropriate logical output acording to the the sensor inputs. The output This final output of the logic control unit is proposed to keep the pulse generator formed by timer IC. It is decided that the timer IC will be 555. When the water level rises to touch sensor 2 the output of the NOR gates combination should be logic 1,which initiates the operation of the pulse generator. When the water level further rises to touch sensor 3, the output of NOR gate will be logic 0, which should be in a position to terminate the operation of the pulse generator. In this way, the pulse generator can be automatically controlled as per other requirement. Pulse generator: Timer IC 555 will be used in out project to generate pulses with pulse recurrence frequency of 1 Hz. The frequency /period of the astable should depend on combination of resistences , capasitences and variable resistences also. The switching section: The switching module is used to make and break switch contacts at 1 Hz rate, using the output of the timer IC555 . This function analogous to pressing/releasing of a push-to -on switch once a second . An optocoupler is proposed to be used for making/breaking contact between to points. Whenever the output of timer IC555 goes high, the optocoupler conducts . this optocoupler is connected to the microcontroller KIT. The road ahead Telematics: The impact of telematics would be really innovative. With access to e-mail the internet, and telephone services, car occupants could shop and bank online, receive traffic and navigation information, and avail of remote diagnostics facilities Automotive electronics: Remember the talking car in the serial knight rider, a fully computerized car capable of doing almost everything a car lover would want to. Seems like a fantasy but the day is not far when almost all automobiles would interact with computers on dash- boards. From ordering a pizza to booking tickets at the nearest theaters, things would be as easy as giving orders to your servant. Whole of which would be possible with embedded systems. Mistral software is in the process of developing text to speech and speech reorganization technologies to give the car occupants the ultimate comfort. Whenever theres a call on your mobile, you need not get jumpy at the very onset of the call. The computer in the cars dashboard would do the job for you. GPS navigation guides you safely through the traffic. The GPS interface in the car pinpoints your exact location on a map. In case GPS signal cant be received due to high density of tall buildings or other magnetic interface, the dead reckoning technique, which works for short durations, guides you effectively. The system is also loaded with GSM/CDMA protocol standards. Biomedical solutions: The biomedical chord developed by mistral is a centrelised patient monitering system that allows remote monitering of up to 32 patients at a given time through a central computer. It can process of maximum of 32 channels usin the state-of-the-art DSP in a PC environment. Economy: The world of embedded systems is a dreamers paradise with unlimited possibilities. According to the global market size for embedded software development alone was $7 billion in 2001, which is expected to reach $20 billion in 2003 and $31 billion by 2005.For India are $400 million. $750 million and $1.1 billion respectively. In India RD in embedded system was worth $1.1 billion in 2001, which would grow to $8 billion by 2008. CONCLUSION: Further more, embedded systems are rapidly becoming a catalyst for change in the computing, data communications, telecommunications, industrial control and entertainment sectors. Automatic systems in any field will be useful and will save the people and organizations. New innovative applications in these as well as other areas will make embedded systems as one of the fastest developing technology of the near future.Thus the embedded system plays an important role in our day today life.